Inventory of Vertebrate Fauna at Biak Training Center, 1999-2000 (Amphibian and Reptile Surveys)

Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Jean E. Reiher, V. Ray Bentley, and Don J. Major
Publication_Date: Unpublished Material
Title:
Inventory of Vertebrate Fauna at Biak Training Center, 1999-2000 (Amphibian and Reptile Surveys)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: spreadsheet
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Reiher, J.E., D.J. Major, V.R. Bentley, C.J. Henny, and R.B. Bury
Publication_Date: 2000
Title:
Inventory and evaluation of vertebrate fauna at the Biak Training Center, Central Oregon, 1999-2000
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Corvallis, OR
Publisher: USGS Forest & Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center
Description:
Abstract:
This data set contains lists of amphibians and reptiles found on Biak Training Center (BTC) by various survey methods in 1999 and 2000. Amphibians and reptiles documented by aquatic and terrestrial surveys. Data are in the form of Microsoft Excel spreadsheets.
Purpose:
These data were collected in order to document bird, mammal, amphibian, and reptile species using the Biak Training Center (BTC) at some point in their life cycles. Federal laws, such as the Sikes Act (U.S. Laws, Statutes, etc.; Public Law 93-452), require management of natural resources on military land holdings in coordination with federal and state agencies. In its "Measure of Merit" mandate, the U.S. Department of Defense requires the management of natural resources. The Oregon Military Department also has a mission statement regarding stewardship and management of natural resources on training sites in the state. Requirements of this mission statement include maintaining biodiversity and initiating biological monitoring. The Oregon Army National Guard is incorporating wildlife and habitat management programs into its long-term management goals. However, prior to the development of monitoring protocols, a baseline inventory of floral and faunal resources is required, especially information concerning the presence of species listed as Rare, Sensitive, Threatened, or Endangered under state or federal criteria. This information will be used to develop restoration and/or recovery plans. This project was initiated in August 1998 when the Environmental Branch of the Oregon Military Department contacted USGS-BRD-FRESC to address the need for inventory and distribution information of wildlife species on the Biak Training Center (BTC).
Supplemental_Information: Science Information System Project # 70-89 Accession# 5003589
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 199903
Ending_Date: 200003
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
The data were collected at the BTC, located in the High Lava Plains of central Oregon, 4 km southeast of Redmond. It includes portions of Deschutes and Crook counties.
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -121.3
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -121
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 44.2
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 44
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Theme_Keyword: species list
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Place_Keyword: Oregon
Place_Keyword: Biak Training Center
Place_Keyword: Central Oregon Training Center
Place_Keyword: high desert
Place_Keyword: high lava plains
Taxonomy:
Keywords/Taxon:
Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Taxonomic_Keywords: amphibians
Taxonomic_Keywords: reptiles
General_Taxonomic_Coverage: amphibians and reptiles of the juniper shrub-steppe community
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Animalia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chordata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Sub Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vetebrata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Reptilia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amphibia
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints: None
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Jean E. Reiher
Contact_Organization:
U. S. Geologic Survey Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address: 3200 SW Jefferson Way
City: Corvallis
State_or_Province: OR
Postal_Code: 97331
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (541)750-7296
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 541-750-7296
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jean_reiher@usgs.gov
Data_Set_Credit:
Funding for this project was provided by Oregon Military Department (contact Greg Mitchell, 503-945-3851). We thank Capt. Bill McCaffery and Sgt. Dalene Mohr of the Oregon Military Department at the Biak Training Center who provided site access, training schedules, and logistical support. We thank Sarah Cox, BLM Wildlife Biologist, and Teal Purrington, BLM Rangeland Management Specialist, for their time and knowledge in providing us with background information on the site. We thank Shannon Claeson, Lawrence Gangle III, and Michael Taft for field assistance.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Jean E. Reiher, V. Ray Bentley, and Don J. Major
Publication_Date: Unpublished Material
Title:
Inventory of Vertebrate Fauna at Biak Training Center, 1999-2000 (Mammal Surveys)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: spreadsheet
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Reiher, J.E., D.J. Major, V.R. Bentley, C.J. Henny, and R.B. Bury
Publication_Date: 2000
Title:
Inventory and evaluation of vertebrate fauna at the Biak Training Center, Central Oregon, 1999-2000
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Corvallis, OR
Publisher: USGS Forest & Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Jean E. Reiher, V. Ray Bentley, and Don J. Major
Publication_Date: Unpublished Material
Title:
Inventory of Vertebrate Fauna at Biak Training Center, 1999-2000 (Avian Surveys)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: spreadsheet
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Reiher, J.E., D.J. Major, V.R. Bentley, C.J. Henny, and R.B. Bury
Publication_Date: 2000
Title:
Inventory and evaluation of vertebrate fauna at the Biak Training Center, Central Oregon, 1999-2000
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Corvallis, OR
Publisher: USGS Forest & Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Jean E. Reiher, V. Ray Bentley, and Don J. Major
Publication_Date: Unpublished Material
Title:
Inventory of Vertebrate Fauna at Biak Training Center, 1999-2000 (Habitat Data)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: spreadsheet
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Reiher, J.E., D.J. Major, V.R. Bentley, C.J. Henny, and R.B. Bury
Publication_Date: 2000
Title:
Inventory and evaluation of vertebrate fauna at the Biak Training Center, Central Oregon, 1999-2000
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Corvallis, OR
Publisher: USGS Forest & Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Jean E. Reiher, V. Ray Bentley, and Don J. Major
Publication_Date: Unpublished Material
Title:
Inventory of Vertebrate Fauna at Camp Adair, 1998 (Amphibian and Reptile Surveys)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: spreadsheet
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Henny, C.J., V.R. Bentley, J.E. Reiher, R.B. Bury, and D.J. Major
Publication_Date: 1999
Title:
Inventory and Evaluation of Vertebrate Fauna at Camp Adair Military Training Area, 1998
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Corvallis, OR
Publisher: USGS Forest & Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center

Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
Our data set was double checked to be as nearly correct as possible
Logical_Consistency_Report: not applicable
Completeness_Report: Refer to Methods.
Lineage:
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Description:
Establishment of sample sites Given the relatively large size and the relatively homogeneous plant community of the Biak Training Center (BTC), we chose to place avian point count locations along transects in each of the coarse variations of juniper/shrub-steppe habitat. The starting point of each sample transect was randomly located within a tree density type along existing roads and extended for 1250-1500 m perpendicular to the road. Point count stations were located at 250-300 m intervals along the transects, after recommendations by Ralph et al. (1995). Two transects were placed along the North Main Canal. However, these transects followed the road and the contour of the canal. This enabled observations to be focused on the areas immediately adjacent to the canal, including some seepage zones, thus eliminating the need for separate waterfowl or wetland bird inventories. Overall, we placed 48 point count locations on the BTC which were used throughout the study, not only for avian point counts, but also for habitat measurements, and as reference points for incidental observations, trail monitors, and opportunistic small mammal sampling.

In March 1999, we selected starting points for each point count transect. In June 1999, we completed laying out the remainder of each transect. To mark each transect, we used a measuring tape and a compass to walk a straight course for 250-300 m from the chosen starting point. At the end point, the map was checked to verify that the location was correct by referencing recognizable landmarks such as fence lines, road intersections, and topography. We then marked each point with a wooden stake and plastic tag on which the transect name and point number were written. A non-differentially corrected GPS fix was obtained for each point to facilitate relocating the points even if the stakes are removed.

Aquatic Surveys We conducted Visual Encounter Surveys (VES) for amphibians in aquatic environments (Major and Bury 1997). VES surveys consisted of carefully searching the perimeter of ponds, and the entire area of seeps. We visually estimated abundances of amphibian larvae/tadpoles using the following categories: Very Few (<5 individuals), Few (<25 individuals), Many (50+ individuals), or Numerous (200+). Captured animals were identified and released near the point of capture. All information was recorded on data forms.

Terrestrial Surveys We employed Visual Encounter Survey methods along 500-m line transects to inventory reptiles. Surveys consisted of walking along the line transect and visually searching the area on either side of the line, out to a distance of 10 m. Binoculars were used to assist with species identification. All information was recorded on data forms.

Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Major, D. and R.B. Bury
Publication_Date: 1997
Title:
Integrated sampling for amphibian communities in montane habitats
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Journal article
Other_Citation_Details: Pages 75-82
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Olson, D.H., W.P. Leonard, and R.B. Bury (eds.)
Publication_Date: 1997
Title: Sampling Amphibians in Lentic Habitats
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Northwest Fauna
Issue_Identification: 4
Process_Step:
Process_Description: original data collection - no processing steps
Process_Date: Unknown
Cloud_Cover: 0

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Indirect_Spatial_Reference:
Biak Training Center, located in the High Lava Plains of central Oregon, 4 km southeast of Redmond

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: aquatic/terrestrial visual encounter surveys
Entity_Type_Definition:
Microsoft Excel spreadsheets containing attributes describing site, meteorological conditions, and capture data of amphibians and reptiles collected in two types of surveys. Many attributes are common to both spreadsheets; those that are not are noted.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: software defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: %slope (aquatic)
Attribute_Definition: slope steepness
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: no limit
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: percent
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Area (terrestrial)
Attribute_Definition: name of survey location
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: list of sites
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Aspect (aquatic)
Attribute_Definition: slope direction
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 360
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: degrees
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cap# (aquatic)
Attribute_Definition: capture number
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: consecutive integers by order of capture
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: catalog number
Attribute_Definition: specimen number of animal was collected
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: integer index value
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cover Length or Width (aquatic)
Attribute_Definition: If animal is covered, size of object it is hidden under
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: no limit
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Crew/Recorder
Attribute_Definition: initials of field crew or data recorder
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: DM
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: LG
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Date
Attribute_Definition: date of survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: date format (DD/MM/YY)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Decay class (aquatic)
Attribute_Definition: extent of decay
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1 or 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Hardlogs -branchy, bark completely intact, log solid
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Semi-hard Logs-- Short branch stobs, pieces of bark off, 2/3 solid core
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4 or 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Soft Logs --Branchless, often barkless, punky with little/no solid core
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Dom-cover (terrestrial)
Attribute_Definition: cover density of dominant tree or shrub
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: dense
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: moderate
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: sparse
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Dom-height (terrestrial)
Attribute_Definition: height of dominanat tree or shrub
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: no limit
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Dominant Tree/Shrub (terrestrial)
Attribute_Definition: dominant tree or shrub - species code
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name: PLANTS database
Codeset_Source: US Dept of Agriculture
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: End time
Attribute_Definition: time at end of survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0000
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2400
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: hours and minutes
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Habitat (terrestrial)
Attribute_Definition: general plant community
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: text notes
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Mass
Attribute_Definition: weight of animal
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: no limit
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: grams
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Meter (terrestrial)
Attribute_Definition: distance from the starting point where individual was found
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: no limit
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Site (aquatic)
Attribute_Definition: name or number designating survey location
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: alphanumeric list
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Species
Attribute_Definition: four-letter abbreviation of genus and species
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Stage
Attribute_Definition: animal life stage
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: male
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: female
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: juvenile
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: larvae
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: metamorph
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Start time
Attribute_Definition: time at the beginning of survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0000
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2400
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: hours and minutes
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SVL
Attribute_Definition: Snout-Vent Length - length of animal from tip of snout to vent
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: no limit
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: millimeters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Temp Air
Attribute_Definition: Air temperature (in shade)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 100
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: degrees celcius
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Temp Soil (terrestrial)
Attribute_Definition: Temperature of the soil at start and end of survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 100
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: degrees celcius
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Total
Attribute_Definition: length of animal from tip of snout to tip of tai
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: no limit
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: millimeters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Transect # (terrestrial)
Attribute_Definition: transect number
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: integer index value
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Tree species (aquatic)
Attribute_Definition:
species of tree (down woody debris) where animal was found - four letter abbreviation of genus and species
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name: PLANTS database
Codeset_Source: US Dept of Agriculture
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TRS (aquatic)
Attribute_Definition: legal description
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: list of combined township, range, and section values
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: UTM-E (aquatic)
Attribute_Definition: UTM x-coordinate (easting)
Attribute_Definition_Source: FIPS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1,000,000
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: UTM-N (aquatic)
Attribute_Definition: UTM y-coordinate (northing)
Attribute_Definition_Source: FIPS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: no limit
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Vertical Position
Attribute_Definition: location of animal
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: on surface
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: under rock (not in talus)
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: under rock in talus
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: under log
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: in log
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: under bark on snag
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: under bark on log
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 8
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: under bark on ground <1m from snag
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 9
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: under bark on ground > 1m from log
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 10
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: under bark on ground >1m from snag or log
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 11
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: other
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 12
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: other2
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: WR
Attribute_Definition: Weather conditions
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: clear
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: partly cloudy
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: overcast
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: fog only
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: drizzle
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: showers
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: rain
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 8
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: snow

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Greg Mitchell
Contact_Organization: Oregon Military Department (Oregon Army National Guard)
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address: 1776 Militia Way, S.E., P.O. Box 14350
City: Salem
State_or_Province: OR
Postal_Code: 97309-5047
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (503) 945-3851
Distribution_Liability:
Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the accuracy or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from a U.S. Geological Survey server, and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way. It is also strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.
Standard_Order_Process:
Fees: None

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20001010
Metadata_Review_Date: 20001219
Metadata_Future_Review_Date:
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Metadata Coordinator
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 3200 SW Jefferson Way
City: Corvallis
State_or_Province: OR
Postal_Code: 97331
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 541-750-7343
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 541-758-7761
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: george_lienkaemper@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name:
FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention: local time

Generated by mp version 2.6.2 on Tue Dec 19 08:47:40 2000